ビタミンD生成・紅斑紫外線量

参照文献

  1. Miyauchi M.and H. Nakajima (2016) Determining an effective UV radiation exposure time for vitamin D synthesis in the skin without risk to health: Simplified estimations from UV observations. Photochem. Photobiol. 92(6), 863-869 (DOI: 10.1111/php.12651).
  2. WHO, WMO, UNEP, and ICNIRP. Global Solar UV INDEX - A Practical Guide: www.unep.org/pdf/Solar_Index_Guide.pdf Accessed on 8 Aug. 2015.
  3. ICNIRP. ICNIRP (2010) Statement; on protection of workers against ultraviolet radiation. Health Phys. 99(1), 66-87.
  4. WMO, GAW. 1997. Repot of the WMO-WHO meeting of experts on standardization of UV Indices and their dissemination to the public (Les Diablerets, Switzerland, 21-24 July 1997) No. 127: 129.
  5. UNEP (2014) Environmental effects of Ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2014 assessment.
  6. Holick, M. F. (2007) Vitamin D deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 3, 266 - 281.
  7. Vieth, R. (1999) Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69, 842 - 856.
  8. Himeno, M., N. Tsugawa , A. Kuwabara, M. Fujii, N. Kawai, Y. Kato, N. Kihara, T. Toyoda, M. Kishimoto, Y. Ogawa, S. Kido, T. Noike, T. Okano and K. Tanaka (2009) Effect of vitamin D supplementation in the institutionalized elderly. J. Bone Miner. Metab. 27, 733-737.
  9. Holick, M. F. (1995) Environmental factors that influence the cutaneous production of vitamin D. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61(suppl), 638S-645S.
  10. Yoshizawa, J., Y. Abe, N. Oiso, K. Fukai, Y. Hozumi T. Nakamura, T. Narita, T. Motokawa, K. Wakamatsu, S. Ito, A. Kawada, G. Tamiya and T. Suzuki (2014) Variants in Meranogenesis-related genes associate with skin cancer risk among Japanese populations. J. Dermatol. 41, 296-302.
  11. Holick, M. F. (2004) Vitamin D: Importance in the prevention of cancers, typeⅠdiabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 79, 362-371.
  12. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Dietary reference intakes for Japanese: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf . Accessed on 8 Aug. 2015.
  13. Yorifuji, J., T. Yorifuji, K. Tachibana, S. Nagai, M. Kawai, T. Momoi, H. Nagasaka, H. Hatayama and T. Nakahata (2008) Craniotabes in normal newborns: The earliest sign of subclinical vitamin D deficiency. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 784-1788.
  14. Fitzpatrick TB,1988. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skintype I through VI. Arch Dermatol 124: 869-871.
  15. Webb, A. N. and O. Engelsen (2006) Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status. Photochem. Photobiol. 82, 1697-1703.
  16. McKenzie, R. L., J. B. Liley and L. O. Bjorn (2009) UV Radiation: Balancing risks and benefits. Photochem. Photobiol. 85, 88-98.
  17. Miyauchi, M., C. Hirai and H. Nakajima (2013) The solar exposure time required for vitamin D3 synthesis in the human body estimated by numerical simulation and observation in Japan. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 58, 257 - 263.
  18. Gueymard, C (1995) SMARTS2, A simple model of the atmospheric radiative transfer of sunshine: Algorithms and performance assessment. Florida Solar Energy Center, University of Central Florida, pp 78.
  19. Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. 2011. Recommendations on minimum levels of solar UV exposure: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. Technical report CIE 201: 2011
  20. Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (2006) Action spectrum for the production of previtamin D3 in human skin. Vienna: Technical report CIE 174: 2006.
  21. Duplessis CA, Harris EB, Watenpaugh DE, Horn WG. 2005. Vitamin D supplementation in underway submariners. Aviat Space Environ Med 76: 569-575.
  22. MacLaughlin, J. A., R. R. Anderson and M. F. Holick (1982) Spectral character of sunlight modulates photosynthesis of Previtamin D3 and its photoisomers in human skin. Science. 216, 1001- 1003.
  23. Davie, M. W. J., D. M. E. Lawson, C. Emberson, J. L. C. Barnes, G. E. Roberts and N. D. Barnes (1982) Vitamin D from skin: contribution to vitamin D status compared with oral vitamin D in normal and anticonvulsant-treated subjects. Cl. Sci. 63, 461-472.
  24. MacLaughlin, J. and M. F. Holick (1985) Aging decreases the capacity of human skin to produce vitamin D3. J. Clin. Invest. 76, 1536-1538.
  25. International Organization for Standardization, Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. Erythema Reference Action Spectra and Standard Erythema Dose. Geneva, Vienna: International Organization for Standardization, Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage; 1998. Joint Iso/CIE Standard ISO 17166:1999/CIE s007-1998.
  26. Downs, N., A. Parisi, H. Bulter, J. Turner and L. Wainwright (2015) Minimum exposure limits and measured relationships between the vitamin D, erythema and International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Solar Ultraviolet. Photochem. Photobiol. 91, 438-449.
  27. McKenzie, R. L., K. J. Paulin, and M. Kotkamp (1997), Erythemal UV irradiances at Lauder, New Zealand: relationship between horizontal and normal incidence, Photochem. Photobiol. 66(5), 683-689.
  28. 宮内正厚, 中島英彰, 平井千津子 (2014) ビタミンD生成に必要な日光照射に伴う皮膚への有害性に関する推定評価. ビタミン88. 349-357.
  29. 山崎愛子, 瀬渡由美子, 宮内正厚 (2005) 東京板橋における紫外線環境－散乱紫外線－. 11回大学紫外放射研究会予稿集: 3-4.
  30. 宮内正厚 (2007) 太陽UV環境とUV Index、第16回JCIEセミナー「未来を拓くUV科学・技術・産業の現状と課題」予稿集: 21-26.