About the data format change

In FY2024 (from February 2025), the file format of the monitoring data was revised. This page describes the changes and shows which file and column of the new format corresponds to each file of the previous format.
Files in the previous format can be downloaded from the archive of the previous format. Earlier versions of the new-format files can be downloaded from "Version history" of each dataset on the Monitoring data page.

Main changes

  • The whole-lake survey data of water quality (nutrients, in situ data, other items and ICP major elements) were merged into one file, "2_water quality".
  • In situ data (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, photon flux and pH) changed from one row per depth to one row per survey, with a column for each depth.
  • The long-format ZIP files (nutrients.zip, insitu.zip, others.zip) are no longer provided.
  • The flag columns (Flag_) and unit columns (Unit_) were removed; units are now listed in the readme sheet of each file.
  • File names now include a date indicating the version (_vYYYYMMDD).
  • Some table numbers were changed (zooplankton 12-1 → 12-2,3; Mysida 12-2 → 12-5).

Correspondence of files

CategoryFile in the previous formatFile in the new formatChanges
Water quality2-1_nutrients_eng.xlsx (nutrients)2_water quality_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxMerged
Water quality3-1_insitu_eng.xlsx (in situ data)2_water quality_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxMerged; changed to one column per depth
Water quality4-1_others_eng.xlsx (others)2_water quality_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxMerged
Water quality6-3_ICP_eng.xls (ICP major elements)2_water quality_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxMerged (columns of elements)
Water qualitynutrients.zip / insitu.zip / others.zip (long format)―Discontinued
Water qualitywq_data.zip, 4-2_doc_eng.xls, 5-1_methane_eng.xls, 6-1_Fe_eng.xls, 6-2_Cu_eng.xls, 7-1_water_content_eng.xls, 7-2_heat_reduction_eng.xls, 7-3_specific_gravity_eng.xlsSame fileNo change
Biological data8-1_bacteria_77-93_eng.xls, 13-1〜13-5_vegetation*_eng.xlsSame fileNo change
Biological data9_microbialplankton_eng.xlsx9_microbialplankton_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxData added (same format)
Biological data10_phytoplankton_eng.xlsx10_phytoplankton_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxData added (same format)
Biological data11_primary_production_eng.xlsx11_primary_production_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxData added (same format)
Biological data12-1_zooplankton_eng.xlsx12-2,3_zooplankton_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxTable number changed; data added
Biological data12-2_Mysida_eng.xlsx12-5_Mysida_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxTable number changed; data added
Biological data14-1_benthos_eng.xlsx14-1_benthos_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxBiomass split into sheets of wet weight (from April 1990) and dry weight (March 1982 to April 1986); readme sheet added
Biological data15-1_fish_density_eng.xls15-1_fish_density_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxChanged from .xls to .xlsx; data added
Biological data15-2_fish_biomass_eng.xls15-2_fish_biomass_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxChanged from .xls to .xlsx; data added
Biological data―16_PCR of Cyanobacteria_eng_vYYYYMMDD.xlsxNewly published

Correspondence of columns in the water quality data (2_water quality)

2-1_nutrients_eng.xlsx (nutrients)

Column in the previous fileColumn in the new file (2_water quality)Notes
Date_JapanDate
StationST.
PO4-PPO4-P
DTPDTP
T-PT-P
NH4NH4-NColumn renamed
NOxNO3+NO2-NColumn renamed
NO2NO2-NColumn renamed
NO3NO3-NColumn renamed
DONDON
DTNDTN
T-NT-N
Flag_○○ / Unit_○○―Flag columns removed; units are listed in the readme sheet

3-1_insitu_eng.xlsx (in situ data)

Column in the previous fileColumn in the new file (2_water quality)Notes
Date_JapanDate
Time_JapanTime
StationST.
Depth + W.Temp.WT0m, WT0.5m, WT1m, WT2m, WT3m, WT4m, WT5m, WT6m, WTbot.Changed from one row per depth to one column per depth; bot. = just above the lake bottom
Depth + DODO0m 〜 DO6m, DObot.Same as above
Depth + PARLIair, LI0m, LI0.25m, LI0.5m, LI0.75m, LI1m, LI1.5m, LI2m, LI3m, LI4m, LI5mSame as above; rows with blank Depth (in the air) are in LIair
Depth + pHpH0m 〜 pH6m, pHbot.Same as above
Flag_○○ / Unit_○○―Flag columns removed; units are listed in the readme sheet

4-1_others_eng.xlsx (others)

Column in the previous fileColumn in the new file (2_water quality)Notes
Date_JapanDate
StationST.
SSSS
POCPOC
PONPONUnit changed from mgN/L to μgN/L (values multiplied by 1000)
C/NC/N
D-CODD-COD
T-CODT-COD
Chl-aChl-a
DepthDepth
TransparencyTransp(Secchi depth)Column renamed
E.C.E.C.
Sonar Depth (ref.)Sonar depthColumn renamed
Flag_○○ / Unit_○○―Flag columns removed; units are listed in the readme sheet

6-3_ICP_eng.xls (ICP major elements)

Column in the previous fileColumn in the new file (2_water quality)Notes
Sheet name (St1 to St12)ST.Sheets for each station were combined into one table, with the station as a column
yy/mm/ddDateValues measured on dates other than the whole-lake survey dates (127 records) are stored in the row of the nearest survey date
Al, B, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si, SrAl, B, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si, SrUnit notation changed from ppm to mg/L (same values)

Columns added in the new file

Pyco. (phycocyanin), Phaeo (pheophytin), DOC (non-volatile organic carbon), Het.B, TB, GP, NP, R (former primary production), Air.Temp. (air temperature)

About the values

In the transition to the new format, some values that had been rounded to integers or one decimal place in the previous format are now provided without rounding. Therefore, the last digits may differ between the previous and new files.
The date of the whole-lake survey in July 2020 was corrected from 8 July 2020 to 9 July 2020.

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